Field Ops & Instrumentation

Our Fleet & Field Gear

Institutional-grade data on a public school budget.

We believe students learn best when they know exactly where their data comes from. We don’t use sterile, computer-generated models or $15,000 black-box marine instruments. Headwaters & Marine Stewards utilizes a lean science operational model—deploying rugged, open-architecture, and affordable tools to capture survey-grade environmental data.

Only real local data - no canned or AI-generated data

Here is the three-tier hardware system that powers our Ridge-to-Reef curriculum.

1. Surface Ops: The Workhorse

R/V HMS Buttercup

  • Platform: Whaly 380 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Skiff
  • Propulsion: 30HP Tohatsu MFS30D EFI 4-Stroke (Ultra-Low Emission)
  • Status: Active Deployment

The Buttercup is our primary crewed research vessel. Built from double-walled, rotomolded polyethylene, it functions as an unsinkable, impact-resistant mobile lab platform designed specifically for near-shore and estuarine work where traditional fiberglass research boats cannot go.

  • Extreme Shallow-Water Access: Operates in as little as 8 to 10 inches of loaded draft, allowing crew to sample directly inside discharging stormwater culverts, tidal mudflats, and shallow marsh banks.
  • Low-Impact, High-Efficiency Propulsion: Powered by a lightweight 3-cylinder Tohatsu outboard featuring battery-free electronic fuel injection (EFI) and through-the-prop exhaust, reducing acoustic disturbance in sensitive wildlife habitats while exceeding EPA & CARB 3-Star Ultra-Low emission ratings.
  • End-of-Life Sustainability: The hull is 100% recyclable rotomolded HDPE—virtually indestructible against submerged logs and rocky riprap, requiring zero toxic anti-fouling bottom paint.
  • Certified Safety: USCG-certified 6-person capacity equipped with emergency engine shut-off, overheat protection, and integrated safety reserve buoyancy.

2. Aerial Ops: The Eye in the Sky

AES Archimedes

  • Platform: Small Uncrewed Aerial System (sUAS) / Photogrammetry Drone
  • Status: In Development (Seeking Funding Partner)

While the Buttercup operates at the waterline, Archimedes provides the macro perspective. Instead of relying on expensive multispectral or LiDAR cameras that demand specialized computer labs to interpret, Archimedes utilizes high-resolution visual photogrammetry to provide spatial proof of watershed dynamics.

  • Purpose-flown Mapping & Imagery: Flies automated grid routes to generate stitched, top-down digital twins. These imagery layers power interactive time-sliders on student Chromebooks to calculate marsh peat slump and river meander migration. Additionally, infrastructure like roads, outfalls, and culverts are captured in high-contrast detail to show human impact on the watershed.
  • Outfall & Plume Mapping: Tracks visible sediment plumes, stormwater outfalls, and surface cyanobacteria scums, giving students the aerial evidence they need to correlate with our boat-collected chemistry.
  • Riparian Canopy Analysis: Measures tree canopy coverage along riverbanks to quantify shade loss and thermal stress in cold-water habitats.
Online maps versus HMS mapping

3. Subsurface Ops: The Vertical Profiler

HPS Sculpin

  • Platform: Handheld Profiling Sonde (Open-Architecture)
  • Status: In Prototyping (Seeking Sponsorship)

Commercial oceanographic sondes cost upwards of $15,000 and trap data behind proprietary licenses. The HPS Sculpin is our open-architecture alternative: a rugged, PVC-armored instrument package lowered by hand on a marked line to stream depth-stratified data directly to our deck tablets.

  • 6-Parameter Simultaneous Profiling: Automatically logs Depth (pressure), Temperature, Salinity/Conductivity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, and Ambient Light (Lux) on a single vertical descent.
  • Automated Salinity Compensation: The onboard microcontroller continuously feeds real-time salinity values into the DO sensor circuit, preventing the measurement errors common in brackish estuaries.
  • Curriculum Engine: Supplies the discrete data points required for students to graph lake thermoclines, locate estuarine haloclines, and map deep-water dead zones without manual estimation.
  • Sponsor the Build: We are seeking a $1,200 micro-grant to finalize the underwater housing, sensor array, and IP67 deck display unit. Fund this Micro-Grant →

R/V HMS Buttercup

Active Deployment

Shallow-draft estuarine navigation, culvert sampling, and mobile field lab

HMS Buttercup

sUAS Archimedes

In Development
Seeking Sponsor

Aerial orthomosaics, sediment plume tracking, and canopy mapping

sUAS Archimedes

HPS Sculpin

In Prototyping
Seeking Sponsor

Six-parameter vertical profiling sonde (Temp, Salinity, DO, pH, Light, Depth)

HPS Sculpin